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Copyright (c) 2025 Syed Najib Syed Salim, Mohd Fua’ad Rahmat, Lokman Abdullah, Shamsul Anuar Shamsudin, Khairun Najmi Kamaludin, Mazree Ibrahim
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IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA)
ISSN 2089-4856, e-ISSN 2722-2586
This journal is published by the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES) in collaboration with Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama (IPMU).